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Focuses On Professional Cleanroom Project And Pharmaceutical Cleanroom Equipment.

Purification Engineering Standards And Cleanliness Analysis

Purification clean room refers to a special space in which the dust particles, temperature, humidity, pressure, airflow direction, lighting, and noise in the air are controlled within the required range, and it is guaranteed not to be affected by changes in the external environment. Clean rooms are usually used for scientific research experiments, product development, and product production.

There are many common standards in the clean room industry. Today, we will introduce the three most common ones.

1. GMP Standard. The GMP standard divides clean rooms into four levels ABCD. The basis for the division is mainly the number of microorganisms, bacteria, and dust particles in the air per unit volume. The smaller the value, the higher the purification level.

Microbiological monitoring standards

Cleanliness level

Planktonic bacteria cfu/m3

Settling bacteriaf90mmcfu/4hours

Gloves cfu/glove

A

<1

<1

<1

B

10

5

5

C

100

50

D

200

100

 

Suspended particle standard (maximum allowable number/cubic meter)

Cleanliness level

Static

dynamic

≥0.5μm

≥5μm

≥0.5μm

≥5μm

A

3520

20

3520

20

B

3520

29

352000

2900

C

352000

2900

3520000

29000

D

3520000

29000

 

Static means that the clean room and its internal equipment are in normal operation, and there is no flow of personnel within 20 minutes. Dynamic means that the clean room and its internal equipment are in normal operation and there is personnel flow. Class A cleanroom is the highest level of cleanliness and is usually used in environments that require sterile production, filling, or experiments. Class B cleanliness level is the environmental area level where Class A cleanliness is located. It refers to the background area where Class A areas for high-risk operations such as sterile preparation and filling are located. It can be used in the aseptic production pharmaceutical industry. Class C cleanliness level refers to operating areas with low purification level requirements and can be used in the food industry. Class D cleanliness level refers to operating areas with low purification level requirements.

  • ISO Standard.ISO standards are applied in many industries, with nine levels from class 1 to class 9. Among them, class 5 is equivalent to class B, class 7 is equivalent to class C, and class 8 is equivalent to class D.

Air cleanliness level

≥ Maximum concentration limit of particle size in the table (pc/m)

0.1μm

0.2μm

0.3μm

0.5μm

1μm

5μm

1

10

2

 

 

 

 

2

100

24

10

4

 

 

3

1000

237

102

35

8

 

4(level 10)

10000

2370

1020

352

83

 

5(level 100)

100000

23700

10200

3520

832

29

6(level 1000)

1000000

237000

102000

35200

8320

293

7(level 10000)

 

 

 

352000

83200

2930

8(level 100000)

 

 

 

3520000

832000

29300

9(level 1000000)

 

 

 

35200000

8320000

293000

 

  • US FS-209E standard. The classification of clean rooms was first proposed by the United States, and this classification standard is FS-209E. The 100-level, 10,000-level and 100,000-level cleanrooms that are currently in use are all derived from this standard. Although the United States stopped using this standard many years ago, many customers still insist on using this standard.

Level Name

Upper concentration limit

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.5

5

Volume Unit

Volume Unit

Volume Unit

Volume Unit

Volume Unit

International unit

Imperial unit

ft³

ft³

ft³

ft³

ft³

M1

 

350

9.91

75.7

2.14

30.9

0.875

10.0

0.283

 

 

M1.5

1

1240

35.0

265

7.50

106

3.00

35.3

1.00

 

 

M2

 

3500

99.1

757

21.4

309

8.75

100

2.83

 

 

M2.5

10

12400

350

2650

75.0

1060

30.0

353

10.0

 

 

M3

 

35000

991

7570

214

3090

87.5

1000

28.3

 

 

M3.5

100

 

 

26500

750

10600

300

3530

100

 

 

M4

 

 

 

75700

2140

30900

875

10000

283

 

 

M4.5

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

35300

1000

247

7.00

M5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100000

2830

618

17.5

M5.5

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

353000

10000

2470

70.0

M6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000000

28300

6180

175

M6.7

100000

 

 

 

 

 

 

3530000

100000

24700

700

M7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10000000

283000

61800

1750

 

 

Suzhou Pharma Machinery Co.,Ltd.

2025/06/03

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