Purification clean room refers to a special space in which the dust particles, temperature, humidity, pressure, airflow direction, lighting, and noise in the air are controlled within the required range, and it is guaranteed not to be affected by changes in the external environment. Clean rooms are usually used for scientific research experiments, product development, and product production.
There are many common standards in the clean room industry. Today, we will introduce the three most common ones.
1. GMP Standard. The GMP standard divides clean rooms into four levels A、B、C、D. The basis for the division is mainly the number of microorganisms, bacteria, and dust particles in the air per unit volume. The smaller the value, the higher the purification level.
Microbiological monitoring standards |
|||
Cleanliness level |
Planktonic bacteria cfu/m3 |
Settling bacteria(f90mm)cfu/4hours |
Gloves cfu/glove |
A |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
B |
10 |
5 |
5 |
C |
100 |
50 |
- |
D |
200 |
100 |
- |
Suspended particle standard (maximum allowable number/cubic meter) |
||||
Cleanliness level |
Static |
dynamic |
||
≥0.5μm |
≥5μm |
≥0.5μm |
≥5μm |
|
A |
3520 |
20 |
3520 |
20 |
B |
3520 |
29 |
352000 |
2900 |
C |
352000 |
2900 |
3520000 |
29000 |
D |
3520000 |
29000 |
— |
— |
Static means that the clean room and its internal equipment are in normal operation, and there is no flow of personnel within 20 minutes. Dynamic means that the clean room and its internal equipment are in normal operation and there is personnel flow. Class A cleanroom is the highest level of cleanliness and is usually used in environments that require sterile production, filling, or experiments. Class B cleanliness level is the environmental area level where Class A cleanliness is located. It refers to the background area where Class A areas for high-risk operations such as sterile preparation and filling are located. It can be used in the aseptic production pharmaceutical industry. Class C cleanliness level refers to operating areas with low purification level requirements and can be used in the food industry. Class D cleanliness level refers to operating areas with low purification level requirements.
Air cleanliness level |
≥ Maximum concentration limit of particle size in the table (pc/m) |
|||||
0.1μm |
0.2μm |
0.3μm |
0.5μm |
1μm |
5μm |
|
1 |
10 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
100 |
24 |
10 |
4 |
|
|
3 |
1000 |
237 |
102 |
35 |
8 |
|
4(level 10) |
10000 |
2370 |
1020 |
352 |
83 |
|
5(level 100) |
100000 |
23700 |
10200 |
3520 |
832 |
29 |
6(level 1000) |
1000000 |
237000 |
102000 |
35200 |
8320 |
293 |
7(level 10000) |
|
|
|
352000 |
83200 |
2930 |
8(level 100000) |
|
|
|
3520000 |
832000 |
29300 |
9(level 1000000) |
|
|
|
35200000 |
8320000 |
293000 |
Level Name |
Upper concentration limit |
||||||||||
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
5 |
|||||||
Volume Unit |
Volume Unit |
Volume Unit |
Volume Unit |
Volume Unit |
|||||||
International unit |
Imperial unit |
M³ |
ft³ |
M³ |
ft³ |
M³ |
ft³ |
M³ |
ft³ |
M³ |
ft³ |
M1 |
|
350 |
9.91 |
75.7 |
2.14 |
30.9 |
0.875 |
10.0 |
0.283 |
|
|
M1.5 |
1 |
1240 |
35.0 |
265 |
7.50 |
106 |
3.00 |
35.3 |
1.00 |
|
|
M2 |
|
3500 |
99.1 |
757 |
21.4 |
309 |
8.75 |
100 |
2.83 |
|
|
M2.5 |
10 |
12400 |
350 |
2650 |
75.0 |
1060 |
30.0 |
353 |
10.0 |
|
|
M3 |
|
35000 |
991 |
7570 |
214 |
3090 |
87.5 |
1000 |
28.3 |
|
|
M3.5 |
100 |
|
|
26500 |
750 |
10600 |
300 |
3530 |
100 |
|
|
M4 |
|
|
|
75700 |
2140 |
30900 |
875 |
10000 |
283 |
|
|
M4.5 |
1000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35300 |
1000 |
247 |
7.00 |
M5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100000 |
2830 |
618 |
17.5 |
M5.5 |
10000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
353000 |
10000 |
2470 |
70.0 |
M6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1000000 |
28300 |
6180 |
175 |
M6.7 |
100000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3530000 |
100000 |
24700 |
700 |
M7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10000000 |
283000 |
61800 |
1750 |
Suzhou Pharma Machinery Co.,Ltd.
2025/06/03
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