Biosafety Laboratory Construction History
Biosafety Laboratory Construction History
I. Construction Management of Biosafety Laboratory
The construction of high-level biosafety laboratories in my country mainly involves the following competent departments: the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology are responsible for project planning, project establishment and approval;
Text label: biological laboratory, biosafety laboratory, laboratory construction
Biosafety Laboratory Construction History
I. Construction Management of Biosafety Laboratory
The construction of high-level biosafety laboratories in my country mainly involves the following competent departments: the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology are responsible for project planning, project approval and approval; the environmental protection department is responsible for the project EIA, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs It is the competent business department, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development that formulates construction and acceptance standards, and the China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment is responsible for the certification and accreditation management of biosafety laboratories. In terms of activity qualification authorization and activity safety supervision, in September 2017, the State Council issued the 'Decision of the State Council on Cancelling and Approving Administrative Licensing Matters·2018)
my country's National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly issued the 'High-level Biosafety Laboratory System Construction Plan (2016-2025)' (hereinafter referred to as the 'Plan') in November 2016. The importance of biosafety laboratory system construction planning, summarizing the construction achievements that have been achieved, and also summarizing the shortcomings of laboratory construction and management. The development goals for the construction of high-level biosafety laboratories in China in recent years are put forward: 'By 2025, a national system of high-level biosafety laboratories with reasonable layout and network operation will be formed. First, China's high-level biosafety laboratory system will be built. In accordance with the principles of regional distribution, complete functions and outstanding features, a construction layout of 5 to 7 fourth-level laboratories will be formed. On the basis of making full use of the existing third-level laboratories, a new batch of third-level laboratories (including mobile third-level laboratories) will be built. Laboratory), to achieve the goal of having at least one third-level laboratory in each province. With the fourth-level laboratory and the non-profit third-level laboratory as the main components, other non-public third-level laboratories and biosafety protection facilities are absorbed. A national high-level biosafety laboratory system has been established. Second, the management and operation and maintenance, technology development, standard formulation, evaluation and certification, and application guidance capabilities have been significantly improved. Third, the level of international scientific and technological cooperation has been significantly improved. 'The 'Plan' lists high-level experiments The specific key tasks of laboratory construction, including the construction planning of the fourth-level laboratory and the supervision and operation requirements of the third-level laboratory. On August 31, 2017, the former Ministry of Agriculture issued the 'Three-level Protection Standards for Biosafety of Veterinary Vaccine Production Enterprises' (Announcement No. 2573 of the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China), and the biosafety protection conditions for veterinary vaccine production inspection should meet the requirements of veterinary vaccine production. The production workshops, animal rooms for inspection, quality inspection rooms, sewage treatment, live poison wastewater treatment facilities and protective measures that use the vaccine production enterprises' biosafety three-level protection requirements put forward the biosafety three-level protection requirements. Zhongjing Global Purification can provide consulting, planning, design, construction, installation and transformation of microbiology laboratory, biosafety laboratory, clean laboratory and other supporting services.
Second, development status
my country's high-level biosafety laboratory has been constructed for more than ten years, from almost blank to today's beginning to take shape and system. As the most important hardware facility for biosafety, the construction of biosafety laboratories has achieved unprecedented development. As of July 2017, more than 70 biosafety laboratories have been accredited, including more than 50 high-level (level 3 and above) laboratories and more than 20 secondary laboratories. There are more than 50 accredited high-level biosafety laboratories, about 30 CDC systems, about 10 scientific research institutions or colleges, and some entry-exit inspection and quarantine systems. Geographically, the distribution is very uneven, distributed in 16 provinces and cities, most of which are concentrated in the eastern and southern regions, only 5 in the central provinces, 4 in the western provinces, and some provinces have not yet been built. Beijing has the highest concentration of 18; followed by Shanghai, Guangdong, Wuhan and other places, also more concentrated. As mentioned above, the number of tertiary laboratories registered in the United States in 2011 has reached 1,495. There is still a long way to go for laboratory construction and management in my country.
In general, at present, my country can fully rely on domestic technical strength in the engineering design and construction of high-level biosafety laboratories to achieve localization. Although there is a certain gap with developed countries in terms of details, the technical indicators have reached Requirements of various international and domestic standards. The current shortcoming is in some biosafety equipment, and the technical level and reliability of domestic products need to be further improved. For example, biological safety cabinets, independent ventilation cages (IVC) and animal feeding cages, etc., although they can be produced, but still need to further improve the quality; some large-scale equipment, such as large-scale sterilization equipment and animal carcass processing equipment that meet the needs of biosafety , sewage treatment equipment, etc., are still in the stage of trial production and research and development.
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