Laboratory floor plan and zoning
floor plan and zoning
The plane layout of the laboratory must be divided according to the principle of three streams and three areas. The three areas are clean area, semi-contaminated area and polluted area. Locker rooms, corridors, etc., staff must pass through the locker rooms to complete...
Text Labels: Lab Floor Layout, Lab Partitions
Layout and Partitioning
The plane layout of the laboratory must be divided according to the principle of three streams and three areas. The three areas are clean area, semi-contaminated area and polluted area. Locker rooms, corridors, etc., the staff must pass through the locker room before they can enter the laboratory area, and an access control system must be set up in the locker room, and non-staff are not allowed to enter the laboratory; the contaminated area is used for all work in experimental operations. Space is the core area of u200bu200bthe laboratory; independent passages must be set up for personnel and waste flow to achieve complete separation of personnel and logistics, and the pollution passage should be connected to a waste elevator. The laboratory functional unit is the basis of laboratory design. The width of the functional unit is generally 3.5-4m, and the depth is based on the required size and structure of the laboratory. If the functional unit is too wide, its use area ratio will not be able to achieve due efficiency. , If the functional unit is too narrow, the result is that the aisle is too narrow, causing work inconvenience.
The rational allocation of space should be determined according to the needs of placing equipment. At the same time, the size of laboratory space should be determined from the perspective of development, so that newly added instruments and equipment can be accommodated in a long period of time to ensure efficient and safe completion of clinical work and laboratory work. Permanent use; space allocation is to make the staff feel comfortable without waste, and should be comprehensively designed and allocated in consideration of factors such as the number of staff, analysis methods and the size of the instrument. The size of the working space should ensure that the maximum number of staff in the area can work at the same time, and the effective space should be divided into clean areas, buffer areas, and polluted areas. Space and walking space should be converted to the size of the area occupied on the ground. The size and location of the storage area and supply area have an important impact on the normal operation and safety of the laboratory. The storage area includes under the workbench, on the shelf, refrigerated area and freezing area; the laboratory design should consider expandability and expand outward or mobility to meet the needs of pharma machinery development; before making a space allocation plan, a comprehensive analysis of equipment, number of staff, workload, experimental methods and other factors should be carried out. Zhongjing Global Purification can provide consulting, planning, design, construction, installation, transformation and other supporting services for laboratories and clean rooms.
Allocating laboratory areas should first consider applicability, flow and transfer of samples, and should also make careful layout of doors, workbenches and instruments for each specific area of u200bu200ba pharma machinery; the number of instruments, equipment and workbenches, personnel Factors such as air, supply, and flow direction may affect actual space requirements; mechanical adaptations also include the type and capacity of air handling systems, use of pumps, and repair and rebuilding of ducts. The design and size of the laboratory should consider safety, meet the building rules for emergency clearance and evacuation exits, and be equipped with safety equipment for each laboratory situation; all places where the laboratory and patients are in direct contact should be installed with hand-washing basins, and hand-washing basins should be located in At the exit, to remind staff to wash their hands before leaving the laboratory, the sink should be independent and dedicated, and cannot be used together with specimen processing and experiments; safety devices that can be used in all laboratories, sink, emergency shower, emergency eyewash , fire protection equipment, etc., should be placed in a conspicuous location that is easily accessible, so that in an emergency, the staff can easily find it.
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