Design and installation requirements for medical laboratories
Design and installation requirements for medical laboratories
The site selection, design and construction of medical laboratories shall comply with the regulations and requirements of national and local environmental protection and construction authorities; safety and security shall comply with the safety management regulations and requirements for such facilities; building materials and equipment shall In line with the production, sales and...
Text label: medical laboratory design and installation, laboratory construction
Design and installation requirements for medical laboratories
The site selection, design and construction of medical laboratories shall comply with the regulations and requirements of national and local environmental protection and construction authorities; safety and security shall comply with the safety management regulations and requirements for such facilities; building materials and equipment shall Comply with the regulations and requirements for the production, sales and use of such products; corridors and passages should not hinder the passage of people and items; the design of the pharma machinery should ensure the protection level of biology, chemistry, radiation and physics, and provide for the associated office areas and The adjacent public space provides a safe working environment; emergency evacuation routes should be designed, and emergency exits should be clearly marked; door locks should be installed on the door of the room as required, and the door lock should be easy to open quickly from the inside; the temperature, humidity, and illuminance in the laboratory Indoor environmental parameters such as noise and cleanliness should meet work requirements and relevant requirements such as hygiene; energy saving, environmental protection and comfort requirements should also be considered, and occupational hygiene requirements and ergonomic requirements should be met; medical laboratories should be equipped to prevent arthropods. and rodent entry measures; do not recycle the air exhausted from animal laboratories; biosafety protection facilities in animal laboratories should also consider the processes of animal breathing, excretion, hair, struggle, animal experiments, animal feeding and disposal of excrement. Protection against the resulting potential hazards.
Space planning is the most important part of laboratory design. Appropriate laboratory space is the basis for ensuring the quality of laboratory testing and the safety of staff; the rational allocation of space should be determined according to the needs of placing equipment, and the laboratory should be determined from the perspective of development. The size of the space can accommodate newly added instruments and equipment for a long period of time to ensure efficient and safe completion of clinical work; the size of the work space should ensure that the maximum number of staff work at the same time, and the effective space should be divided into clean The work area should include the area occupied by the staff and the space for moving back and forth. For the safety of the laboratory, laminar flow purification is not recommended in the north-south transparent laboratory. If the laboratory air cannot be convection, a central air treatment system must be installed, but now most laboratories still widely use electric fans in hot summer, which will Lead to the spread of infectious diseases in laboratories, especially in microbiology and biomedical laboratories, the use of electric fans should be strictly prohibited; proper ventilation not only removes harmful and odorous gases in the laboratory, but also ensures the normal operation of equipment; in order to improve the air quality of each laboratory To evaluate the efficiency of the processor, the air exchange capacity should be monitored periodically. Zhongjing Global Purification can provide consulting, planning, design, construction, installation, renovation and other supporting services for medical laboratories.
In the power supply design of laboratory instruments, the designed power supply should fully consider its reasonable layout, safe and convenient use, in addition to meeting the needs of current use, the future development of the laboratory should be considered. In the design of the power supply of the instrument, attention should be paid to: the amount of electricity required for all instruments in the pharma machinery and the number of electrical sockets required; the power sockets are three-hole or two-hole; the distribution of the power sockets ensures safe and convenient use; the required voltage of each instrument is 220V Or 380V, electricity; the computer has been widely used in the laboratory, the socket required for the computer should be fully considered.
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