Clean laboratory design and installation
Clean laboratory design and installation
New construction, renovation or expansion of laboratory buildings is a complex process, divided into three stages, conceptual design, outline design, and detail design. In the conceptual design stage, the designer should decide the overall goal and direction of the project, which usually involves: the overall goal of the pharma machinery building;...
Text label: clean laboratory, laboratory design, laboratory installation
Clean laboratory design and installation
New construction, renovation or expansion of laboratory buildings is a complex process, divided into three stages, conceptual design, outline design, and detail design. In the conceptual design stage, the designer should decide the overall goal and direction of the project, which usually involves: the overall goal of the laboratory building; the style and culture to be reflected in the exterior of the building; the structure and area of u200bu200bthe building; the location of the office area and the experimental area; Systems engineering involved; estimated project budget. In the outline design stage, the designer and the user communicate and reach a consensus on the following issues: the number of laboratory staff; the workflow of the laboratory; the function and number of the laboratory; the size of the laboratory module; the space standard of the laboratory; the experiment environmental requirements of the room; floor plan layout; architectural layout coordinated with laboratory modules. In the detailed design stage, the following details will all be decided: all planning details of the laboratory building; laboratory furniture and accessories; laboratory equipment; laboratory system engineering; full set of design and construction drawings; cost report.
The laboratory unit module is the basis of laboratory design. The width of the laboratory unit module is generally 3.5-4.0m and the depth is 7.0-8.0m. Individual laboratories are less than 6.0m. Based on the cost-effectiveness of the structural system, if the modules are too wide, the building's usable area ratio will not be as efficient as it should be, and the construction cost will increase; if the experimental modules are too narrow, the result is either too narrow aisles, creating an inconsistency. A safe experimental environment, or there will be only one wall with a workbench space, reducing usage. Different types of laboratories have different requirements for space. A large laboratory can be composed of two or three pharma machinery unit modules to create a laboratory module that is reasonable in both directions, which not only expands the laboratory space, but also facilitates the use of Workbench arrangements of different lengths. The experimental building is composed of experimental room, auxiliary room and administrative room. The experimental room is used for various functional laboratory areas of experiment, testing and research; the auxiliary room is the computer room, cold storage, central supply room, etc. The area that provides support and guarantee; the administrative room is the area where the staff work and the external business; each area has different requirements for the architectural environment, and the planning of the experimental building must be reasonable in layout, clear in zoning, smooth in process and interactive. Without interference, it can be divided into centralized layout and decentralized layout. Zhongjing Global Purification can provide consulting, planning, design, construction, installation, transformation and other supporting services for laboratories and clean rooms.
The centralized layout is that the experimental room, auxiliary room and administrative room are centralized in one building, which is convenient for team communication and management; the experimental room is generally placed in the upper part of the experimental building, and other rooms are placed in the lower part of the experimental building. If the experimental room contains laboratories of different natures, the physical, chemical and microbiological arrangements should be arranged from top to bottom in the experimental building, so as to reasonably set up the engineering pipe network, and at the same time, it is conducive to the emission of harmful gases, which is easy to cause cross-interference and difficult to Effectively isolated laboratories cannot be placed on the same floor. The decentralized layout module is that the experimental room, auxiliary room and administrative room are set up in different buildings, which is convenient to meet the environmental requirements of different experiments such as water, electricity, ventilation, cleanliness, and the process requirements for reasonable arrangement of people and logistics.
The indoor clear height of conventional laboratories and research studios should not be less than 2.7m when air conditioning is not provided, and should not be less than 2.4m when air conditioning is provided; the clear height of walkways should not be less than 2.2m; The indoor clear height of the special laboratory should be determined according to the requirements of the size, installation and maintenance of the experimental equipment. The standard unit bay of a conventional laboratory should be determined by the width, arrangement and spacing of the test bench. For standard units arranged in parallel with the test bench, the bay should not be less than 6.6m; The equipment layout is determined, and it should not be less than 6.6m, and if there is no fume hood, it should not be less than 5.7m. For scientific experimental buildings equipped with heating and air conditioning, under the premise of meeting the lighting requirements, the area of u200bu200bexternal windows should be reduced. The external windows of the laboratory equipped with air conditioning should have good airtightness and heat insulation, and no less than windows should be installed. 1/3 of the area can be opened; the outer windows of the ground floor, semi-basement and basement should be protected against moths and rodents.
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